Accommodation Near Travel Tips


They say that the world is getting smaller every day. As planes fly faster and further, train bullet along at speeds unthought of just twenty years ago it is easy to believe that this is true. But it doesn't matter how much time you have to spend travelling or how much money you have to spend there will always be places you haven't seen that will amaze you, new people who will bring you joy and pleasure and foods and traditions to experience. So for all it's smaller size the world and its people will always have the ability to offer you something new!

But every trip you make needs a set of desictions to be made - where to go, when to go, how much to spend, how long to stay, what should we take with us, do I need a visa or not and so it goes on. Sometimes these decisions can make the planning of a wonderful trip a bit of a nightmare. This Accommodation near travel tips page is here to help take the tediunm out of this planning and to help make you trip that much more pleasurable.

The trip of a lifetime can be destroyed by some simple little thing that we forgot or didn't know to do. Ever tried buying an asprin in a country that has no English speakers and all the labels are in Pharsi? That headache that just won't go away can make a wonderful day out in an ancient undercover market seem like time in hell!

To help overcome those simple mistakes and to offer you some very particular information on a wide array of travel issues we have compilded this list of Travel Tips to help make your trip of a lifetime a "Trip of a Lifetime!"

Table of Contents
Pick your Destination Get Organised Get the Ticket
Finding a Place to Stay Money Packing your Gear
Air Travel Health & Safety Other Stuff

Pick your Destination

Everyone travels at a different rate. What we mean by that is that some like to take it easy and calmly experience what they can while others want to see as much as they can in the shortest possible time and still others are after excitement and tons of adrenaline.

You need to be aware of the type of traveller you are and make sure you plan a holiday and choose travel companions who are of the same mind. Go to the wrong place with the wrong people and it will not be what you had hoped it would be. Can you imagine getting caught up in a white water rafting holiday down the Yukon River in mid-winter when all you wanted to do was see local native artificats and take pictures for the bird-watching club back home?

So if this is your first time travelling then we advise you to take it easy. Select a destination that will help you ease into travel. Take you time in planing a trip that you will enjoy but that will also teach you about travel and what to expect from it.
  • Be aware that the biggest difference in destinations is not whether they are from East or West but rather if they are rich or poor. If you are not ready to confront abject poverty and the emotional and phychological effects it can have on you then be advised NOT to go somewhere where you may be confonted by real poverty - it can be traumatic! Know yourself and your destination before you go. No amount of money, knowledge, background or forethought can shield you from the effects of real poverty if you are not used to it.
  • Do some basic research before you leave home. There are a wide array of travel guides available. We do not suggest you go and buy them. What we advise is borrowing them from your local library first. Find the one that suits you best (Fodor, Blue Guides, Lonely Planet, etc.) and the destination you are interested in (if you don't find the right on in the shelves ask the librarian and they may just get it in for you). Once you know your destination and the guide you like then go and buy it but not before - you will waste a lot of time if you buy before you try.
  • In the poorer nations you experiences will be more people-centred and in the richer nations more program oriented. For example: a visit to Paris will probably revolve around places (Museums, Palaces and events where there are large groups of non-interacting people) while a trip to India may be more aligned to meeting the people and visiting rural towns, temples, etc. where you will be with large groups of interacting people.
  • Do not bring your cultural or religious prejudices with you when you travel! You will be going into cultures that have very different ideas on morality, manners, politics and religion. Be aware that their beliefs are as valid as yours; just different. To act otherwise can be considered rude and can even, in the wrong place, be very dangerous. Listen before you speak.
  • Always check out the Travel Alerts that are available from your governments before selecting a destination.
  • Find events that might interest you and plan your trip around one or more of them. Check out http://www.festivals.com/search/map.aspx for a list of events from around the world.
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Get Organised

Now that you know where you want to go it's time to work out all the little, but important, details of your trip. When to travel, what documents will you need, what tickets to book before you leave, should you reserve accommodation now or leave it until you get there, should or shouldn't you take out travel insurance, hire a car and if so what model, size, auto or manual, which guide book/s should you take with you. How are you going to select which hotels (cost, location, amenities, etc.) to stay in, which items should you take with you and how are you going to get the stuff you buy home?

When you should travel. It really depends on a lot of issues. Do you have to be in a particular place at a certain time? If you do then part of the trip is already planned but if not then do you have a choice of season? If you want to laze on a sunny beach when it's warm then you need to get there in summer but if you want to see penguins in the North of Scotalnd then a Northern Winter gives you the best chance.

If you have a limited budget then travelling in the 'off-' or 'low-season' is best. The reason is that airline, long ago,  discovered that most people wanted to travel to catch the summer warmth at their destinations so fare went up to get higher profits and the opposite happened in the cooler winter months when for those times of the year fares went down to try and attract more people to fly to get more profits. But for all the attempts of the airlines to increase profits we, the fly public, can benefit by grabbing those low fare times if it suits.

Northern Hemisphere flight seasons
Seasons High
Medium
Low
Monsoon
June - August
May, September
October - April
During Spring and Summer in countries near the equator
August is the warmest month of the year with June and July being the most popular time to travel for most people. If you don't like very cold weather avoid December - February. April, May and September can be wonderful but can still be very cold in the far north. If you want to see a white Christmas then December is the time but be aware that snow cannot be guaranteed except, probably, at the North Pole. Also the further north you travel the long the summer days and the winter nights.
Southern Hemisphere flight seasons
Seasons High
Medium
Low
Monsoon
December - March
April, September- November
May - August
Cyclone season is in the Summer
In most southern hemisphere-based countries summer stretches from December - February. This is when you will find the largest numbers of tourists and locals out and about but if you really want to get away from the crowds you need to avoid December - January. The long days and nights occur here as well - it's just that you have to head south to experience them.

Map and Information sources are real 'need to knows.' A great first stop is the tourism offices of the countries you are thinking of visiting. These places are geared towards giving you all the information and maps you might need to get to the places you want to go. These places are also available on the net; for example check these links:

Maps are sometime critical to finding your way around. But you are going to buy a map thern do it before you leave home. Try reading a map written in Japanese of Vietnamese and compare the experience to reading one in your own language - we'll pick our own language every time since we know the pronunciations and can read it.

Your passport is probably one of the most important items you will carry with you on your travels - don't lose it and if you do make sure you have the contact details for your embassy or consulate in the coutry you will be travelling to. Also make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months AFTER you plan to leave your travel destination.

Money and documents are best kept on you at all times. To help you achieve this a slim money belt that can be worn under your dress/trousers and large enough to also hold your passport will be invaluable. - and if it's water-proof so you can wear it in the shower then all the better. Money belts have been stolen while people are in the bath or showering so DON'T TAKE IT OFF ANYWHERE! Do NOT wear a bum-bag as they can very easily be cut off with a very sharp blade and stolen or picked by professional pickpockets. Sometimes those blades also come in contact with flesh and cause all sorts of problems like lotsa blood - your blood!

Renewing a passport overseas can be very expensive and may take a long time - up to several months depending upon your country of residence. So make sure you have a passport that has lots and lots of time left on it - especially if travelling to remote or 3rd world countires. Image the costs of being stuck somewhere for 6 months trying to renew a passport! Fired from your job, miss your wedding and all those hotel expenses while you wait.

Visas are critical to cross some borders and they vary by nationality (eg person from country X may enter country Z with no visa but a person from country Y cannot) so make sure you have all the ones you will need to get through your travels without any delays or diversions. If you're not sure call the relevant embassy or visit the countries tourism department for information. If you get stuck a friendly travel agent might help.

Travel tickets for your onward journey and evidence of sufficient money to sustain yourself for the period of your stay may also be necessary before you are allowed to enter some countries - check it out before you make too many arrangements. You cannot depend upon finding work or even being allowed to work to fund your travels. For example; it is illegal to work in the USA without a green card but it is easy to get permission to work in Europe or Australia as a tourist. A good way to prove the level of funds you may have available is to print off a recent ATM balance before you leave home, carry it with you and show it to immigration as evidence of available funds if necessary.

Border crossing can become a bit of an issue, especially if the border guard or official has had a bad night/day. It is a good idea to look as neat and clean as possible and to NOT LOSE YOUR TEMPER for any reason. Getting held up while everyone else in your group gets through can ruin a great holiday and even worse can be a body cavity search performed by a man with massive hands - avoid it at all costs.

Travel and medical insurance - don't travel without it. FULL STOP! If you cannot afford insurance then you cannot afford to travel. Make sure your policy covers, at a minimum, health, electronic equipement (iPod, digital camera, etc.), baggage loss, flight insurance (for missed or cancelled flights), theft and repatriation home if necessary. Make sure that the policy will pay service providers directly and that it does not require you to pay and then seek re-imbursement later. Having to pay yourself can leave you with insufficient funds to continue your trip and in a worst case insufficient funds to pay for the service delivered (ie heart lung transplant in the US - $3,000,000). Always take out the best you can afford - can you afford that $3,000,000 for that new heart and lung? Read the small print. Some policies will NOT cover pre-existing conditions or will not cover what they consider dangerous activities such as parachuting, white-water rafting, etc. Some companies will also refuse to pay on a claim if you have broken the law or disregarded you own Governments travel advice. Check out Travel Nomads for insurance.

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Get the Ticket

There are a number of things you need to know before you head off and get those tickets. Work out all the places you want to visit and determine if you need to arrange flights with stopovers in various countries. Determine the length of your holiday and when you can leave and when you need to return.

Once you know your destinations and timings get your travel tickets to fit in and buy ALL your tickets at one go as it will work out cheaper and will give you sure timings for departures and arrives. Don't forget that you need to book airline tickets first BEFORE you book accommodation, car hire, show tickets, tours, or pay for anything other than luggage, clothing, travel guides or maps. Sometimes you cannot get tickets for the days you want so you need to be flexible and if you have pre-booked lots of stuff you might not get to your destination on the day you have selected. So, get the airline tickets first or you might be up for quite a bit of expense and time re-arranging various bookings.

Now, with your flight bookings in hand, plan the timing for the rest of your trip and make necessary bookings. Book accommodation, theatre tickets, train travel and other short flights you know you will be making. Do not make bookings for things you might not attend or places you might not go - attempts to get refunds can be very time consuming and frustrating and some organisation will not pay a refund.

Be ready to pay a flight or departure tax. Some countries will require that these taxes be paid so make sure you have enough money (in local funds) to pay - having to convert foreign funds can be expensive.

Myths
  • A round-the-world ticket is cheaper than a selection of different tickets for different flights and airlines - false - it is not always the truth that one ticket is cheaper than a swag of them. It depends on what you want or need. It is generally a fact that tickets by local airlines will be cheaper for flying around a country than any attempts to get your round-the-world airline to fly you around, lets say China or Europe. Also a ticket from New York to England and back is certainly a lot cheaper than a Round-the-World if all you want to do is visit Europe.
  • Reroutable tickets, those ones that let you select your next destination as and when you want are a lot more flexible than any other type - false - check the fine print. Sometimes these tickets will limit the direction of travel (eg must keep heading East to West and cannot, even for a short trip head the other way), can be limited by time (eg must be used up in three months), can have limited numbers of stopovers (eg max of 5), of limited duration (eg can stay at any one stopover for no more than 2 weeks), limited distance (eg no more than 18,000 kms) and have a limited number of destinations (eg usually limited to the destinations the carrier flies to).
  • Tickets are cheaper at the last minute - false - Sometimes you will have to pay a premium for a last-minute ticket. The airline assumes it's an emergency and will gouge you for the privilage of getting you to your destination. Today the problem with most airlines is overbooking not underbooking. So the opportunities that used to exist with cheap standby passangers are almost over. However, sometimes you can be lucky but do you really want to wait for, maybe up to a week, to see if you have got a cheaper ticket - that wait can totally use up you vacation time. Time you could have spent enjoying your trip rather than waiting at home for a call from an airline.
  • You can trust yuour travel agent - false - they are human too and are as likely to fleece you as your local used-car salesman. The first thing to do is ask for the cheapest flights from a number of airlines. Let them know you will also be checking with a number of other agents as well and that they need to compete for your business. Also check out fares on-line.
  • The best ticket is the cheapest - false - the reason some airlines are cheap is because they cut corners. Check out those airlines that are notorious for crashes and you might just see a pattern. Travel with Air Burundi if you want - I don't want! Check this out as an example.
  • You must hold a ticket from the airline to get on the plane - false - today many airlines allow you to check in just with a name using a self-service terminal where your boarding pass will be printed for you. Also some airlines, especially if you book over the internet, will e-mail you an itinerary and that will be sufficient for you to book in at the airport. (Note: it is a good idea to keep a copy of your complete travel iteinerary on you at all times and to also have copys of IDs [passport pages - the one with the photograph on it, credit cards, drivers license, at least one type of photo ID, etc.]).
Buying tickets online is safe and will require you submitting your credit card details. My personal experiences of using the internet to make purchases, including airline tickets, have been great. Nothing has ever gone wrong yet and I find it far more convenient than having to visit a travel agent - especially if you know exactly what you want and where you want to go. If you book this way you will not receive a physical ticket but will instead be e-mailed an e-ticket with a booking number that is registered in the airlines computer. When you book into your flight at the airport they will need to sight your e-ticket to issue you your boarding pass. Print out all your itineraries and keep them with you on your trip. Attempting to remember dates and times can be very difficult and a missed flight is not something you want to experience.

Budget airlines and cheap ways to travel are things you should keep your eye out for if you are budget challenged. The only real disadvantage is that most budget airlines only fly major routes so they are fine for flights from and to capital and major cities. If you need to take those short hops to strange and out of the way places you'll probably have to use a local carrier (ie Air Zimbabwe or some such). Also budget airlines are 'frills free.' If you want something to eat or drink you might have to supply it yourself so be ready to take bottles of water and tons of snacks aboard for a long flight. If you do have to get as meal or drink on a budget flight expect to pay for it. Note that these flights are NOT for those in illhealth or with children - get on a carrier that can offer you some comfort and maybe even a bit of childcare.

Charter flights are also a good way to grab a bargain if ones available. A friend caught a charter flight from London to Greece that came with 5 days accommodation in Athens - just where he wanted to go for the first leg of his Meditteranean trip. He purposefully missed the return flight because he wanted to travel around and the charter flight was cheaper than a one-way flight with a regular airline - especially as it has the accommodation included.

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Finding a Place to Stay

Once you have booked your airline it's time to start to think about where to stay. There is usually a very wide array of choice in any major, and most minor, cities and towns. Choice really only runs out in the smallest of places that are well off-the-beaten-track.

If you are travelling to popular destinations in high- or mid-season it's a very good idea to book before you leave home - it's also not a bad idea in low-season as sometimes it's better to have paid for it all before you leave (mind you only pre-pay for accommodation if you are sure you will arrive on the days you have booked). But it's not as critical in low-season as it is always possible to find a place to stay.

At the very least book your first nights accommodation in a good hotel with good bathing facilities as you may well really appreciate a great soak in a hot bath or a long hot shower after a tedious time-consuming weary flight. That first night i the most ctitical because the next day you can start to shop around for someplce that might better suit your needs.

Keep a list of all pre-booked accommodation with contact details, addresses and planned arrive times and dates and if booking over the internet keep the print out and keep with you all booking confirmation documents.

First thing the next morning head for the tourist information office (ask at your hotels front desk for directions) and ask then about accommodation that is available for the number of days you plan to stay at this destination and that has the price and facilities you want - they are the best source of information you can find. 

Today it is easy and safe to book your accommodation over the internet and the advantage is that you can do it all when and where you want so that the whole proceedure fits in with your life rather than you having to go to a travel agency when you may have better things to do. Also you may, if you book early enough in advance, get significant price reductions.

Booking accommodation near the action is always the best place to stay. It makes those long, sometimes confusing walks late at night back to the hotel, a lot easier. You will also cut down on the costs of local transport (taxis, public transport, etc.) which can certainly mount up in large cosmopolitan cities (try catching a taxi from one side of London to the other and then try to tell me travel isn't expensive!). Another potential downfall of staying too far from the places you want to get to is that in some countires public transport stops after rush-hour and sometimes stops all together on weekends and other religious days.

B&B's, pensione and budget hotel all basically mean the same thing all over Europe. Good cheap accommodation! Don't pass these places by as they can be excellent value for money.

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Money

By now you know where you're going, when you're off and where you're going to be heading to and maybe even booked your accommodation. But you will still need access to more money while you're away - there are souveneirs, entrance fees, local transport, meals, tips, coffee's, tea and scones, etc., etc. that you will need to pay for as you travel to all these incredible places you're planning to visit.

Ensure you have at least two different sources of funds with you on your travels - it can be very frustrating if you lose your one and only credit card. So make sure you have two cards kept in two different places, backup cash, Travellers Cheques (see comment below re: travellers cheques) or a source of funds that can be sent to you at short notice from back home (we prefer the 2 card approach - mind you we use debit cards with an overdraft option rather than credit cards - travelling on credit means you can't afford to travel). Make sure your card/s are Cirrus or Maestro affiliated and you will be able to draw out funds in any ATM anywhere in the world.

Always have some emergency cash money with you in US dollars, Japanese Yen or Euros - about US$500 should be sufficient to see you through if necessary.

Forget about Travellers cheques - they are an expensive way to carry and exchange money, many businesses today will NOT redeem them and too often the banks are closed when you need  to cash some of them. But they are a very secure way of carrying money but are really not worth it.

ALWAYS use a money belt to secure your money and passport and make sure you wear it under your clothes - or buy a pouch that you can hang around your neck and under your shirt - keep it out of sight. They can be purchased at travel shops. It may be a bit difficult to get at your money but it is well worth the security they offer. DO NOT USE A BUM BAG! They can be taken from you  in less than a second.

Some money saving ideas if on a budget

Never change one currency for another in a third country. You will be slugged for the exchange fees twice over. Change US dollars for Indian Rupees in Singapore and they first; exchange your US Dollars into Singaporeans Dollars and slug you an exchange fee. Then they take those same Singaporean Dollars and exchange them into Indian Rupees and slug you another exchange fee - it ends up being very expensive for large exchange amounts. It is generally best to change currencies in your destination country (ie change your Australian Dollars into Japanese Yen in Japan).

Alcohol can be very expensive in some countries (like $12 for a glass of beer in some Scandanavian countries - not that cheap in the USofA either). Buy drinks in a supermarket or bottle shop and you can save a lot on money.

Wash clothes in the shower, wash basin or bath at your hotel and hang them up in the bedroom to dry. Using hotel or public laudromats can become expensive - if you can even find them.

Often places worth a visit can be free or have cut price days - check them out and get there when it's cheapest.

Some restaurants don't diplay their prices which can lead to gasps of dismay if you're not careful. Either go and find a place to eat that advertises the price or ask.

Some restaurants will charge you for sitting down (common in Italy and France) so check it out before you sit or be safe and stand and eat/drink at the bar.

Always use phone cards when using phones, especially when phoning overseas. Costs can be cut by upwards of 80% by using these cards. Find the cheapest for the country you will be calling the most - home?

Things are always cheaper in the countryside so don't hang about citiers all the time. There are also wonderful places to go that are not Rome, LA, London, Tokyo or Berlin.

Buy food and clothes in markets as they are cheaper places to buy food than restaurants or even try a supermarket. Make up your own meals - try sitting on the bank of the Seine with a hunk of cheese and a French loaf you just bought at the local food market - blissful and cheap!

In poor countries it is safe to eat the local food! But make sure that it is either peelable fruit that YOU peal, fresh fruit (non-peelable) and vegetables that you have washed with bottled water or that the food is streaming hot - make sure you see it steaming as the heat will kill the germs that will cause you the most problems.

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Packing your Gear

Packing is an important part of your pre-trip planning. Leaving something behind may not be important if you're heading off to a major destination where you can probably buy what you need. But travel well off the beaten-track (where the best adventures are usually found) and you could be in trouble.

Make sure you can easily identify you luggage. You can get something that has a unique colour or tie a coloured ribbon around the handle - anything that will make your stuff stand out from the crown. It will make it far easier to find in insode a mound of like coloured black backpacks or cases.

Check your carry-on luggage allowance and stick to it. If you try and take too much onboard you may be forced to leave it behind or catch a later flight; which can be a very difficult decision to make.

If you are using cases then make sure they have wheels and a retractable handles that are long enough for you to pull without having to bend over - carrying or pulling luggage for long distances can really take it out of you. Also make sure that the wheels are wide enough apart to stop the case from flipping over.

Make sure that fully packed cases are comfortably to lift with one arm. If they are too heavy they will become a real burden and impossible to move if you have more than one.

If you're a backpacker then make sure that the pack has good lower back support - this means that it has a belt that can be fastened around the waist. Also make sure that  the shoulder straps can be adjusted. A backpack that only has shoulder straps (or even worse just one strap that crosses the front of your body) may look great and be the height of fashion and be available in your favourite colour but you will suffer a lot of pain if you buy one of those monstrosities.

Knowing what to pack can be harder to work out than what to pack it into but there are a few simple ideas that will help a lot.

Packing light does not mean a pair of shorts and a t-shirt. Wearing those types of clothes will invariably label you as a tourist in almost any country and if you are wearing trainers (or thongs [not what YOU might think they are but rather light rubberised shoes available all over Australia] if you're an Aussie) will just heighten the problem.

A good rule of thumb is to lay out everything you think you'll need and then put at least half of it back. Always remain aware of your destination - your electrical goods might not work over there because of differences in power supply [put all the electrical stuff back], heading to Australia in Summer [all the winter clothes go back]. Are you going to be invited to dine with the Queen? Probably not, so get rid of anything that looks formal. Be savage! You will be happy you were later on in your trip. But there is one other way as well. Take whatever you like as long as you will be happy to put it into a trash can at some stage when you discover it's just a pain carrying it around all over the place.

Make sure you have good shoes. Sightseeing often requires a lot of walking and painful blistered feet are not a good thing to end up with. A pair of comfortable, black, rubber soled shoes that will clean up a bit with just a damp cloth will be good for any eventuality - like that dinner with the Queen if it happens.

When it comes to clothes be savage. Don't take a thick winter coat even if you think you'll need it - use layering. Make sure you have clothes that you can wear one on top of the other to stay warm (that does mean long sleeves). Wear three pairs of socks, 2 t-shirts and a long sleeved shirt, 2 pairs of underwear and a pair of shorts under your long trousers - if you need to stay warm. Those same cloths will work fine (just with a few less layers) when you find yourself in warmer climates as well. A jacket (wind and waterproof) or a jumper can be worth it depending on your destination.

Please be aware that in some countries you will need to dress conservatively and this applies to both men and women. Do not humiliate, anger or embarass those people you have come to visit.

Take a good sized and sturdy rubbish bag to hold your dirty laundry. Takes up no room and will prove very useful.

For the smaller items pick from the following list as you think appropriate depending upon your destination (be aware that you can buy toothpase in any country in the world it's just that if you cannot read the label you may end up brushing your teeth with the local rectal cream) and the length of the trip;
  • small fold up umbrella
  • small combination lock to seal your luggage or room (write the combination somewhere you can find it when you need it)
  • seperate items like toothpaste, deodorant (not a pressure pack but maybe a small roll-on or stick) and soap into a small bag of their own (in fact anything that could make a mess if it accidentally opens in transit should all be packed together)
  • lip-balm, insect repellant and sunscreen
  • sanitary items such as toothpaste, pads, shampoo and soap
  • film if you use a non-digital camera
  • any prescription drugs and make sure you have a spare prescription using the drugs Generic Name. Please be aware that some medications that are completely legal in one country are illegal in another (eg Codiene is legal in Australia and most of Europe but is a prohibited drug in Greece. Getting caught with it and without a prescription from your doctor can be a jailable offense - do you want to be in a Greek prison for 5 years for having some Codeine on you?
  • laundry kit and detergent
  • small sewing kit
  • small wind-up torch (batteries not needed - check with e-bay)
  • spare glasses or contacts including lens cleaner solution
  • money belt
  • coin purse (not a wallet)
  • nylon or plastic raincoat (can be very handy)
  • alarm clock
  • deck of cards
  • books
  • small day backpack
  • voltage adaptor and/or adaptor power plugs
  • a couple of high energy snacks
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Air Travel

Long haul air travel, especially in economy/tourist/pack-em-in class can get very uncomfortable and boring. In an attempt to ease some of these negatives we hope some of the following might help:
  • wear the most comfortable clothes you have. Forget about 'dressing up' for travel - those days disappeared decades ago. Comfort is the key.
  • Once on board remove your shooes and put on an extra pair of sock. Put your shoes back on a few minutes before you're due to land.
  • Get rid of or loosen belts to stop restricting blood flow.
  • Download and print out maps of all the airports you will be using. Some airports are a nightmare to find you way around. These can also eliminate a bit of the boredom of a trip. Study the map of the airport you're due to land at next.
  • To avoid waiting at the airport if a flight is delayed call the airline to confirm take-off times.
  • Check in at least 2 hours early. There is always a chance that you will get 'bumped' if you're late in line.
  •  Check your luggage allowance (carry-on and storage) and make sure you're not over as this can cause delays or you may even have to leave some of your stuff behind. This is a real issue you should not disregard. A few years ago I was on a flight from Singapore to Moscow with a 30 kgs allowance but on the flight from Moscow to London the allowance was only 20 kgs on the same airline. It was either pay US$50 per kg over the allowance or leave stuff behind. I was travelling very light and had only about 7 kgs on me. I helped other passengers as best I could by carrying some extra stuff but some had to leave items behind. Women were crying (one had to leave a beautiful pram and others personal effects). Be careful!
  • If your flight is cancelled don't rush for the ticket counter, as everyone else will and it might take quite a while before you can get the discuss alternatives with a staff member, ring your travel agent or the airline instead. So make sure you have contact details for all the airlines you'll be flying with (you should be able to find these on your e-tickets which you have available - right?).
  • Be aware that there is a good chance you might get 'bumped' - not be allowed, for whatever reason the airline chooses, to catch the flight. If this happens, usually because the airline has overbooked the flight to make sure it get filled up, the airline will normally offer to free accommodation until you can catch the next available flight and/or offer you a bonus of some type such as an upgrade. If they don't offer anything Ask!
  • If a flight is delayed by an 'Act of God' - ie bad weather, terrorist attack, safety problem, etc. then the airline considers that to be 'your problem' and not theirs. So no free accommodation or special offers. It is at times like this you need to keep your cool, make sure you have somewhere you can sit comforably and maybe even sleep and make sure you have some snacks and water on you.
  • If you want the best seat available ask for a bulkhead or exit-row seat. These have more leg room and are usually the last to be assigned. So when you check in ask for one of these. Another reason to arrive early! Note: You may have to look fit and healthy as in an emergency you may be expected to open an emergency exit.
  • Stuck at the airport waiting for the next flight. Check out if you can get into the airlines 'executive lounge.' Many airlines will allow you in if you pay a smalll fee and look neat and tidy.
  • Drink lots of water on the flight. The airconditioning sucks moisture out of the air and you can dehydrate quite rapidly.
  • If you want to preserve that great tan make sure you cover yourself with moisturiser as the dry air can cause all your hard work to simply flake off and leave you as pale as you were when you started your holidays.
  • Don't buy bottled water at airports as you will pay dearly for it. Get yourself a mug with a sipping lid. The airport restaurants will normally fill it with iced water for free and the flight attendants will happily refill it on the flight.
  • Lubricate contacts regularly on a flight as the dry air can cause you problems. Or get rid of the contacts and put on your glasses for the duration of the flight.
  • Ear pain during landing (most common) or take-off can be a real problem for some people. To get relief either chew something or block your nose with your fingers and blow into your mouth (as if you're trying to blow a trumpet) as hard as you can - if you can feel air rushing into your ears then it's working. Keep blowing until the pressure equalises.
  • Walk as much as you can on the flight. This help maintain blood circulation, stops edemia (collection of water at the feet which can cause swelling) and it also reduces significantly the potentially deadly problems of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
  • Do not joke about guns or bombs. This is illegal and may see you in jail for a long stay.
  • Earplugs can be useful to cut out the noise from that kid screaminmg in the next row or to just help you get to sleep.
  • A small inflatable neck support can help you sleep if you normally have problems.
  • Go to the bathroom just before you land. Brush your teeth, wash your face and see if you can empty your bladder. If you use make-up apply a little. This will help you feel a lot better and more relaxed when you do land.

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Health & Safety

Health

A long trip can, not only be tiring, but can also reduce your bodies ability to maintain your health. Be aware of the need to eat and sleep well on any trip but particularly if you are away from home for an extended period.

  • Talk to your doctor well before you leave about and concerns you may have or any preventative measures you should take.
  • Make sure you have medical insurance before you go.
  • If you are heading off to a 3rd world country it is a good idea to have a dental and medical examination before you go.
  • Find out which vaccinations you might need and get them done (ask your doctor).
  • wear thin rubber flip-flops/thongs in showers to avoid catching a fungal disease.
  • Make up a small medical kit that contains:
    • headache tablets
    • antacid
    • sticking plasters
    • safety pins
    • 30+ sunscreen
    • insect repellant
    • drinking straws
    • antiseptic (eg iodine)
    • or anything else you think you may need.
  • We will not discuss the dangers of having sex with strangers (note that a fellow traveller is a STRANGER). If you must then use protection - without fail - is you life really worth skin-on-skin? Also be aware that some types of STDs can be transmitted orally.

Safety

Be aware that the world is not always a perfect place or free of danger. You  need to be aware of where you are and of the environment in which you find yourself. Taking a little care and a bit of thought can can improve your health, save your money and maybe even your life.
  • There are one group of people who are not looking to hurt you but rather to rip you off and steal from you in some way. These include pickpockets (some very young and sweet looking kids), bagsnatchers, con men (they are usually men but not always) and suggestive offerers. If you stand up for yourself they will usually leave quickly but how you do stand up for yourself can be different in different countries.
  • In patriarchal (male dominated) countries such as Muslim, Hindu and many Africa countries the best defence is a dignified snub. Just brush past them and go off on your way.
  • In Westernised Countries just scream your head off and cause a scene. Forget about any embarrassment this may cause - you do want to keep your camera and money don't you?
  • Swear a bit at them in a Western Country (never in one of those patriarchal ones listed above where the snub should be used)- this is acceptable as it make you look tougher than they are and not an easy mark - they will usually leave you alone and find easier prey.
  • Watch out for the 'phony police officer' that want's to fine you on the spot. Offer to make the payment at the local police station where you will happily go with them or walk into the nearest shop and seek help from a staff member. They will rapidly disappear. Be aware that the officer may be dressed up to look like a policement - however, if this is a real policemen then nothing has been lost.
  • Bullies who will attempt to bully or even attack you to get what they want are always around in every city and country of the world. Don't get paranoid about them just be aware and be careful. The only way to deal with them is to get out!
  • Don't flash money around. That is a sure signal for the wolves to gather around their prey - you!
  • Do not accept transport offers from touts. Ask an official or go to the information counter for assistance.
  • Do not leave the terminal until you know exactly how to access safe transport - this is when you are your most vulnerable.
  • Make sure that all entrances to your hotel room can be secured.
  • In developing nations use tourist transport - it may be a bit more expensive but it is safer.
  • Leave all valuables (jewellry, travellers cheques, papers, passport) in the hotel safe. Hiding them in a sock inside a shoe will not save your stuff if the room is broken into.
  • Talk to the hotel staff about where it's safe to travel, closing times, local emergency phone numbers, the local word for HELP!
  • Ask the hotel for a card with their address on it if in a foreign speaking country.
  • Do not give too much personal information. If you are a woman travelling alone and someone asks if your husband will be joining you soon - a YES is the only answer to give.
  • In those patriarchal countries we've already mentioned women should dress very modestly and men should not wear shorts or t-shirts.
  • Your best defense will always be common sense - us it all the time.

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Other stuff

These pages have covered quite a lot of travel tips but no structured system of chapters can cover everything. So we have had to resort to a Misc. section to cover those items that are not amenable to seperation into sections.

Keep in touch It is important to your loved ones and probably to you as well that you keep in touch. Your friends and relatives want to know you're okay and what's happening and we're sure you want to tell everyone how everything is going. The easiest way to do that is to:
  • set up a free e-mail account with Hotmail (www.hotmail.com), Yahoo (www.yahoo.com) or Lycos (www.lycos.com). If you have never done this before it's very easy. These sites will all need a few details and that's it - nothing personal. We suggest you try it out for a few weeks before you head off overseas just so you know how to make it all work. Once you are on your trip you will need access to a computer to use your e-mail account and you will find available machines everywhere (even in the remotest parts of the 3rd world).
  • If you already have an e-mail account you can often access it from overseas. Ask your ISP if they have a web-based e-mail service. If they do then you can send and receive e-mails from anywhere in the world via your regular e-mail account.
Tipping is expected in some countries and not in others. Find out what is expected. In the USA for example the tip is often included in the bill, in others you are expected to offer a tip in cash or add it to the bill yourself and in still others peole may be slightly offended (this does not often happen though). Often, where tipping is expected, you will discover that 15% is normal but that not always easy to calculate. We beielve that 10% will always be acceptable and is far easier to work out - all you have to do is shift the decimal point one space to the left (eg $11.55 becomes $1.15). However, sometimes it's not easy to pay those little bits and pieces like $0.15 so round the amount up to the next set of curreny you have so $1.15 may become $1.50 if you have the right change. Be aware that in the poorer countries wages can be so low that it is the tips that allow someone to feed their family so please don't be tight! You can afford it and the really need it.

Electronic bits and pieces can be a real problem in some countires. Plugs can differ, voltages are all over the place (the EU was supposed to standardise on 220v but the reality is that it can range from a high of 240 in the UK to a low of 125 in some older buildings in Europe - do NOT plug a 220v appliance into 125v it can be dangerous. A 220v appliance is okay in 240v) and camera batteries can be hard to find.

Plugs can be different around the world and therefore you may need to buy an adaptor before you leave home. Do not expect to be able to buy the correct adaptor once you have left as each country only stocks plug that plug thier electronic gear into sockets of other countires not other countries into their sockets. You may also need to make sure you have a transformer or, more likely today, equipement that can handle all the different voltage ranges.

Buying DVD's can be a problem overseas because different countries use different codexes - in other words the USA uses NTSC as a coding mechanism for video but others use PAL or SECAM and you may need the rightly coded DVD before it will play back home. Check your player before you go so you know what it will or won't play just to be safe. There is also the 'zones' problem. DVD's can be 'coded' to play on machines that have been set up with a particular regional zone and they will not play on players that have been set up with a different zone. So you may need to check which zone your machine has been set to. This is not so much of a problem these days as many players are now sold with 'all zones' as a default.

Digital cameras are really the way to go when travelling unless you're professional photographer and then you know exactly what you need to do and need no advice from us. Firstly make sure you use lithium batteries as the alkaline ones won't last very long. Take a spare set of batteries with you and a recharger. Buy the largest memory module you can afford and have a spare (use the one that came with the camera, which is usully rather small, as your backup). To be safe burn your pics onto CD at every opportunity or take a hard-drive backup system with you.

Bargaining can be an artform but it can also be cruel and un-necessary. If buying a diamond ring in Milan then bargain for all you are worth but when in countires like India and Egypt it can be forcing someones child to do without an evening meal. Do not use your wealth and position to destroy us it to help. A few pennies is nothing to you but can mean a lot to some.

Litter can be a real problem in some places. When you're in towns and cities it's easy to get rid of your garbage - it goes in the bin. But in some other places such as in the middle of a bushwalk or climbing to Mount Everest base-camp you need to take your garbage with you and get rid of it in a proper manner.

Stay on marked tracks if in wild or remote areas. Getting lost can be dangerous! In other areas such as national parks the tracks are often laid down because people walking all over the place can destroy what those people have come to see. Hardian's Wall in the north of England is being destroyed by hikers walking on the wall itself - a monument to Rome that has survived for over 1400 years is being destroyed by those who love it - don't join their ranks - please.

Plant or animal items should not be taken out of countries unless you are sure it's legal. They are often protected by law and may not be allowed into your own country either because of quarantine laws. You could end up in a foreign prison for a long time - drugs are not the only contrbrand around.

If you need to go to the toilet and there are no public conveniences make sure you dig a hole at least 15 cms (6 inches) deep and then cover it over once you have finished. Do NOT defacate or urinate into a lake or river, or even near one, as often this is a source of drinking or bathing water and the spread of disease this way can be fatal.

Eat well (lots of greens and carbs). It is safe to eat what the locals eat in 'unhygenic' countires as long as it is HOT (tempurature hot - if it's steaming then it's safe). Beware of  food that is washed or wet as sometimes the water supply can be contaminated. If you're worried wash the food yourself with bottled water which is safe and can be found anywhere in the world today.

A hospital stay can really ruin your holiday. Not only could it mean that all your flight and tour connections are useless but your hotel bookings are probably all gone as well and the festivals have finished and you'll have to try and get to them next year if you have the time and money. But that's not the worst of it. You could, in some countries without a public health system, be up for significant costs and if you have to be repatriated home then there is the cost of that as well and it's NOT cheap. There is also the problem that in some countries even if there is a public health system a requirement that your family bring in your food and see to your comfort - how you do that when your nearest family member is 5,000 miles away? The best you can do is either beg your room partners (in many hospitals you will not find private rooms but rather large wards filled with patients) family to look after you as well or pay a local to feed you and clean your clothes. Also sometimes the food you're offered in foreign hospitals can look strange to say the least - 'Green slime on dog droppings' has been one description we've heard.

Rest can be critical when travelling. Make sure you can get a good nights sleep and maybe take opportunites to relax during the day - sit down and have a break. Take a good book with you. Many a long train or bus trip needs a book to pass the time and there are always those dreary wet rainy days when you just can't get out. Take a book that you KNOW you will want to read.

In non-native speaking countries it can be very frustrating trying to communicate. But if you speak one of the worlds major languages it should not to be to difficult to find someone to help. But always be aware that finding someone who speaks your language is a privilage and not a right! Do NOT get angry, wave your arms around, speak loudly, be arrogant or rude if people cannot communiate in your language - after all you obviously can't speak theirs otherwise they wouldn't be a problem.

Depressing days will come. There will be times you just want to Go Home! Don't panic it happens to us all at times. Try to work out what's going on. Maybe this is your fiirst birthday away from home, it's New Years Day and you're stuck in the middle of a monsoon with rain running down your back inside your clothes. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed because you haven't heard a word in your own language for three weeks - read something, anything, in your own language. That will help a lot in these situations - or what about that book we suggested you take along?

Myths
  • eggs are safe because they are protected by their shell - false - eggs can carry disease
  • skinned fruit like bananas and oranges are safe to eat - true - once you skin them
  • Because I'm a Westerner/Rich/Intelligent/Educated I will be respected - false - how would you like a foreigner coming into your country and telling you you're wrong
  • I have money and so can do what I want - false - money does not mean you are invulnerable
  • I know better than the people I'm visiting - false - you are simply different not better
  • I don't need a visa to go to ### - false - you may so check
  • I have to be careful because I am a Westerner/Rich/Educated - false - just take as much care overseas as you would back home; unless you live in a crime free area where everyone is wonderful
  • I'll be safe - false - there are many unsafe situations even if we forget about crime such as illness or injury. Take out travel insurance. The cost of getting flown home from China or Tanzania because you have a crushed leg could cost you 10's of thousands.
  • Travelling with friends will be better than travelling alone - false - it can become a nightmare. Habits you find cute back home can become insurmoutably irritating after a couple of weeks. If you find yourself in this situation make sure you get some time to yourself.

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